Geographical Location & Demographics
Location
Aalborg is in North Jutland (northwestern Denmark), at the
narrowest point of the Limfjord, a shallow sound that separates North Jutlandic
Island from the rest of the Jutland Peninsula and connects Aalborg to the
Kattegat about 35 kilometres (22 mi) to the east. Ålborg has existed since about AD 1000 and is
one of the oldest towns in Denmark.
Demographics
Aalborg was the largest city in Jutland until it was
surpassed by Aarhus in the mid-19th century. In 1672, it had 4,181 inhabitants,
growing slowly during the 18th century, with 4,425 in 1769, 4,866 in 1787 and
5,579 by 1801. By 1845, there were 7,477 inhabitants, increasing to 10,069 by
1860. Dramatic growth began in the late 19th century, with an increase from
14,152 in 1880 to 31,457 in 1901. By 1930, the population had grown to 59,091,
although the figure was boosted by the merging of Nørre Tranders, Rørdal
Fabriksby, Øster Sundby and Øster Uttrup into Aalborg. In 1950, it reached
87,883, which grew to 100,587 by 1970. There was a temporary decline in
population to 94,994 in 1976 but in 1981, following the incorporation of
Nørresundby, it grew to 114,302. The population has increased steadily since
then; according to the census of 1 January 2009, Aalborg had a total of 122,461
inhabitants.
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